Fritz Breithaupt

Professor of German
Chair, Department of Francophone, Italian, and Germanic Studies

606 Williams Hall

Fritz Breithaupt

Research Interests

Narrative Communication

Empathy

Transformative Experience

Aesthetics

Emotions

Research Synopsis

How do we make sense of our world by means of storytelling? What stories do we tell? How do stories and narratives enable us to co-experience the world of others? What triggers and what blocks different forms of empathy?

These are some of the questions, my lab and I tackle. In the past decade, our lab has pioneered work on narrative, empathy, and transformative experience. We have conducted the largest story-retelling studies to date in the Telephone Game format, and found what anchors a story as it travels: emotions. We have provided evidence that empathy can fuel polarization. And in new studies, we investigate how the mere retelling of a meaningful memory can have therapeutic effects.

Courses Taught

PSYC 4464 Empirical Aesthetics

FYS Science of Empathy

Education

B.A./B.J. Universität Hamburg 

M.A. and Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University

Selected Publications

Fritz Breithaupt. 2026. What does it mean to have an experience? Two kinds of narrative world models. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A ;384: 20250009. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2025.0009 

Fritz Breithaupt, The Narrative Brain, Yale University Press: 2025. LINK

Fritz Breithaupt, Ege Otenen, Devin Wright, John Kruschke, Ying Li, & Yiyan Tan, “Humans create more novelty than ChatGPT when asked to retell a story” (2024, Scientific Reports 14, 875 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50229-7. LINK

Ying Li, Breithaupt Fritz, Cynthia Siew, Thomas Hills, Yanyan Chen, & Ralph Hertwig, “The Competition for Life among Words: How Cognitive Preferences Shape Language Evolution,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) (2023), 121 (1) e2220898120, LINK

Fritz Breithaupt, The Dark Sides of Empathy, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2019. LINK